Firdausi, A. et al. 2026. Critique of the Ideology of the Arabic Language Curriculum in Indonesia: A Philosophical Analysis and Its Relevance to the Merdeka Curriculum. Lughatu Ad-Dhat. 7, 1 (Jul. 2026), 12–23. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37216/lughatuad-dhat.v7i1.3230.