Firdausi, A., Maftukh Ghulam Mursyidan, & Umi Hanifah. (2026). Critique of the Ideology of the Arabic Language Curriculum in Indonesia: A Philosophical Analysis and Its Relevance to the Merdeka Curriculum. Lughatu Ad-Dhat, 7(1), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.37216/lughatuad-dhat.v7i1.3230