Sejarah Kebudayaan Lokal Berbasis Islam Dalam Tradisi Zikir Nazam di Kawasan Perbatasan Indonesia–Malaysia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37216/tadibjurnalpendidikanislamdanisu-isusosial.v24i1.3123Keywords:
Local Cultural History, Indonesia-Malaysia Border, Zikir NazamAbstract
This study examines the sustainability of the Zikir Nazam tradition as an Islamic-based local culture among the Malay community in the Indonesia–Malaysia border region, particularly in Sambas Regency, which borders East Malaysia (Sarawak). This tradition is alive in various socio-religious events and has become part of the identity of the border community. The objectives of this study are to describe: (1) the history of local Islamic-based culture in Zikir Nazam, (2) its socio-cultural and da'wah functions, and (3) the presentation of Zikir Nazam as a form of local cultural identity. The method used is a qualitative approach with historical-ethnographic tracing, utilizing interview data, observation, and documentation in field reference studies in the Sambas region. The results show that Zikir Nazam developed through local religious networks (related to local scholars) and adapted in its practice. Zikir Nazam functions as entertainment in collective celebrations, a medium of preaching that conveys Islamic messages, and a warning/introspection for listeners. Its presentation is relatively standard (ta'awudz, basmalah, al-Fatihah, shalawat, recitation of al-Barzanji, and prayers) and is supported by instruments and clothing typical of the Sambas Malay as a local cultural identity.
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